Just like drinking water, walking is one of those activities that we never appreciate, mostly because it doesn’t seem too strenuous or doesn’t get your heart rate up. Just to grab your attention, let me start by saying,
“Walking is one of the best exercise for burning fat and one your body will appreciate the most”.
To understand this, it is good to understand your ideal Fat Burning Zone.
The body does rely on different substrates during exercise according to the exercise intensity. At a lower intensity level, the body relies more on fat as a fuel source as it takes more time to breakdown fat and convert it to energy (a longer process). During high intensity efforts, the body begins to metabolize carbohydrates instead, preferring their speed of breakdown to fuel higher levels of exertion.
The preference for fat at lower levels of intensity has created the fat-burning zone – an intensity at which the highest percentage of calories burned come from fat. However, it is better to focus the majority of your efforts on generating a calorie deficit.
“You may burn a little more fat during exercise, but if a calorie deficit isn’t present, it will all even out in the end you won’t lose much fat at all.”
In lower intensity programs, the overall calorie burn during a workout will be lower than a high intensity workout – regardless of whether those calories come from fat or carbohydrates.
Although steady-state cardio at lower intensities may not necessarily lead to higher levels of fat loss, it can provide a much-needed break from HIIT workouts. Steady state cardio is useful when aiming to create a caloric deficit because it offers an opportunity to burn more calories without increasing intensity, and delaying recovery from heavy weight training workouts. Incorporate lower intensity cardio following hard days to improve circulation while encouraging recovery or during deload weeks when exercise intensity should naturally decrease.
How to find your ideal Fat Burning Zone:
Figure out your max heart rate (Max Heart Rate = 220 – your age). And then determine your fat-burning range, which is 60% to 70% of your max heart rate. Use a fitness app or a smart watch/fitness band to calculate your 5 heart rate zones. (This is an average estimate based on a larger consensus of people, but may not be applicable to everybody. If you have any heart conditions, please talk to your physician before any kind of exercise).
The benefits can be listed as under:
1. It Doesn’t Add Training Stress.
Unlike metabolic conditioning or HIIT, walking adds very little training stress to the body. Combine intense cardio with several days of weight lifting each week and the body may simply overtrain and burnout. Rest is important!!
I like to call walking as an active rest activity and the best part is that it is hard to overtrain with walking. It doesn’t accumulate much stress and you could walk a ton. Shin splints might be your biggest worry, but as long as you watch the incline, don’t go crazy with the volume and wear decent shoes, you should be fine.
2. Walking is restorative and assists with training recovery.
You feel better after you finish a walk, not worse, and the effects are immediate. It increases blood flow, which will help you recover from injuries and even training.
Some say walking also has a small spinal-flossing effect that helps the nerves align optimally and thus conduct their electrical impulses in an ideal way. Ever hear someone say that a walk helps their stiff and sore muscles feel better? Now you know why.
3. It burns a lot of fat and almost no muscle.
Walking is a low intensity exercise, which means it burns a higher percentage of fat. True, walking for 10 minutes doesn’t burn a lot of fat or calories in general, but walk briskly at an incline for 4-8 hours a week and you’ll burn a significant amount of fat.
The fact that it doesn’t harm your muscles is probably the biggest aesthetic benefit. High intensity exercise, particularly cardio, uses glucose for fuel. Normally that isn’t a concern as the body will break down its glycogen storage (stored carbs) for glucose.
If on a diet and lifting weights, glycogen stores are more easily depleted. If you add intense cardio on top of this, the body will release cortisol to help convert amino acids into glucose to be used as fuel. Those amino acids can come from your hard-earned muscle tissue.
Clearly, this is a problem for a lifter because whatever form of energy storage you have, you’ll burn more of that particular energy store. Most people have considerable body fat, and the body is quick to burn that off once they get moving.
But a muscular and moderately lean individual will have more muscle than fat. The body will see the muscle as “excess” and will preferentially burn that muscle to meet the caloric demand of the exercise.
4. It can build aerobic fitness and work capacity.
Brisk walking won’t turn you into a marathoner, but it does build up the VO2 Max.
Going fast on a high incline –without holding onto the handles (in case of a treadmill) –isn’t as easy as it seems. Regularly doing so can often take a more muscular male’s VO2 Max to the 50+ range, which is usually ideal for them to complete challenging weight training workouts.
As for work capacity, a fit person should be able to exercise at a moderate pace for a long time. Walking helps build this ability. A criticism of “meatheads” is that they train their phosphagen (short duration, high intensity) energy system well but nothing else. In other words, if they have to work continuously for any length of time, they can’t handle it. Walking takes care of that.
5 – Stress Relief, Functional and Productive
If you’re on a treadmill, there’s a great chance that it already has cable tv and is connected to news. If you’re walking outdoors, you can simply put some headphones on and listen to your daily podcast. Suddenly, you’ve made your workout a lot more productive and effective!
Walking can also be a great way to have some quiet time, collect your thoughts, ponder your troubles (or escape them), or talk with your loved ones. Truth is, once you complete the walk, you usually feel better and life looks better because of it.
“Functional” might have taken on different meanings, but one meaning is that it’s something which mimics or improves activities of daily living. It may be the single most functional activity a person can do since the need to get around is crucial for human survival.
6. It is low impact and hard to screw up.
Walking is easy and low impact, so even if you have sensitive knees or a bad back, walking shouldn’t affect it. It might even help improve those conditions. The biggest mistake for those who use treadmills is holding onto the handles, particularly if the treadmill is at an incline.
If you hold onto the handles and lean back you effectively eliminate the incline, as now your body is essentially perpendicular to the treadmill –which is what happens when you walk on flat ground.
7. It is better for strength athletes than running.
Running or jogging has benefits, but strength athletes are better off avoiding it. Many lifters notice their lifts and explosiveness go down when they jog regularly. And the heavier you are, the harder running is on your body.
Weight (and not fat %) will always play an important factor if you’re running longer distances. It doesn’t matter if you’re at 4% body fat. If you’re heavy, it will have an impact on your knees.
Note that I’m not talking about sprints.
8. It works fasted.
The theory behind fasted cardio is that if the body is low on carbs, it will turn to fat for energy. I agree with this premise and walking is the perfect form of exercise for it.
Where everybody seems to screw up is by trying to perform HIIT cardio while fasted, which isn’t smart because you’ll burn a lot of muscle –assuming you have a decent amount of muscle to begin with.
9. It is for all age groups
It doesn’t matter if you’re 10 or 70. Every person in every age group can benefit from this activity and it requires no training whatsoever. It is literally one of the first things we lee earn to do in life!
The Only Disadvantage
Walking is time consuming. To burn fat I’d suggest three hours of walking a week at a minimum, but 4-5 hours is ideal.
You won’t be able to read at the pace I suggest. Don’t try. But watching TV, chatting, listening to music, books, lectures, or podcasts is a great way to pass the time.
The vast majority of people spend more than 3-6 hours a week watching TV. On a treadmill you could still watch that amount of TV and get lean at the same time. Although, I prefer a walk in the open, thanks to fresher air, and the fact that treadmill might not be good for your knees in the long run, especially for heavy people.
Daily walks are good for the body and the soul. Simply putting one foot in front of the other will take you places you never thought you could go. Stay well.
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I agree 💯💯
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Walking is also extremely helpful in overcoming any block, writer’s block or otherwise.
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Great post! Could not agree more!!
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Thank you 🙂
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I enjoy time what I mean is Time Walking for at least 2 to 3 hours especially from the Bronx to 181st street in Manhattan. It’s long and time consuming. Perfect for the thinking and reflection sans audio equipment. I love ya sounds of the nyc streets 🙏🐕♒️💪✊🏿🥳💃🕺💥
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And the streets of New York are a joy to watch, I’m sure!
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At times yes 🙌 and other times shockingly perplexing!🙏🐕♒️🎈
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Thanks for this post. It’s informative. I need to catch up with walking as soon as I get a pair of new shoes.
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You could start right away though. Unlike running, where proper shoes do play a very crucial part to avoid injury, walking is rather safe… So you could atleast start and really pick it up when your new shoes arrive 🙂
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Yes, in fact I am walking almost everyday due to errands that I need to run, but it’s kinda different from walking for exercise, if you know what I mean. When I walk for exercise, I tend to enjoy things that I see. 🙂
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I can totally relate to what you’re saying!
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Walking can be really relaxing as well, and can enable us to take a needed break, while getting exercise 🙂
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I walk just about every day, unless the weather is bad. Keeps me inspired, keeps me going, makes me happy!
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That’s the best way to go about it 😇
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Thanks for this analytical look at walking. As a stroke survivor, I started by walking 30 minutes a day and now after 10 years, run 4 miles every other day and enjoy hiking a couple days when weather permits. You have to walk before you can run!
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This is inspiring and so true, gotta be walking before running!
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Thank you for posting this! I love walking with my husband. We mapped out a few different paths, the longest is 3.2 miles. I try to walk that one at least 3 times per week and the mile one several times a week- I live on Galveston Island and this walk takes me to the beach. Talk about stress release!
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What a lovely sight that must be!
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Fasted walks are my favourite thing 🙌 All great points!
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Walking is a great way to explore neighborhoods. Many cities have trail systems that can bring elements of nature to your journey. Don’t be afraid to drive a bit to take a walk somewhere new.
On a separate note: If you have to watch TV (sometimes we need that escape), don’t sit during commercials. Get up, walk around, climb stairs, stretch, do some cardio, or simply stand.
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thank you. a mixed blessing of Covid is being home more and finding simple pleasures in my neighborhood of Frederick, MD. take care
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a good post; I’m just back from gym inc 10 minutes on the treadmill; I could have been walking, well, I was, but outside in the fresh air with visual stimulation all around
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Now where is the best place to walk. I am truly interested in designing cities for walkability. There’s a lot that can be said about the different ways cities can improve the focus on pedestrian culture. By lessening the distance between places it is possible for cities to save time for citizens. Where are the places in your community have you seen that have done this well? I will give you a moment to consider that before I leave.
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I can think of some parts that are now industrial/office hubs where most companies are moving to.
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Absolutely agree – walking is a wonderful weight loss tool
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The safest and easiest!
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I’m with you on this! Nassim Taleb says he walks 24 hours a week, not 24 miles. This has always inspired me.
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It is the soothing regularity of walking that exercises not only the body but the mind as well..
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I absolutely agree here! Thanx for reminding us. It’s great for mental burn out also.
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Well done. As you wrote here, I also find walking relieves stress and controls weight & body composition. I may remain mindful of my steps and breathing, as I do when I run, but as an author, I find myself doing creative thinking and composing during walks.
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I agree!
I take walks when I want to think about y writing myself..
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Easy peasy. We’re designed to stand, move and walk. It doesn’t require fancy equip, just motivation to get off our asses and take a step forward. -Michael
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Yes totally!
Precisely what makes walking so easy and injury-free!
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First safety 👍
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First safety 👍
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what’s it called when you feel the person next to you or behind you walking at a pace faster than you and you instantaneously get affected by it. In such a state you sometimes don’t know what to do but mostly either want to speed up to pass them or to slow down so that they could pass. The simple effect a passer by walking alongside who has never met you in a lifetime is something to think over.
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probably where I’m going to start once I’m back out there trying to lose weight again. I normally love taking dance classes but since group work outs are a thing of the past… at least for now… I think I will have to start doing some solo walking .. love the information! thank you 💋
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I’m glad this was helpful!
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Daily works are also/too good for our mental health
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Gosh I’m saving this post!!! I walk for 10000 steps everyday 😁
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That’s awesome!
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I highly recommend walking. I was doing five miles a day before my knee gave out. (Not from walking.)
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Such an insightful post. So well formulated and researched !
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Thank you so much 🙂
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I enjoy long walks in the morning or just before coming in after a long day. Helps to destress and unwind.
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I walk and keep walking,more to maintain the balance of my thoughts,than anything else.
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I can relate with what you’re saying. That’s pretty nice!
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It is.
Then I understand myself better because I do it while indulging in a favourite activity: walking.
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I’m usually walking or cycling or on my runners high during a 10k or 21k 🙂
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Gosh!
21 k!!
I am a fan!!!
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Yoo
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I walk for 30 minutes to an hour or more almost every day. just but my music in my ears and ill walk even if my legs are tired. I love how walking makes my attitude better and me happier.
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I love walking for stress relief
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I do too!
I walk for almost 60 mins everyday!
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Yes!! Thanks for sharing this, many people simply don’t know how significant walking is.
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