
Have you ever felt like you don’t belong? Like your friends or colleagues are going to discover you’re a fraud, and you don’t actually deserve your job and accomplishments?
If so, you’re in good company. These feelings are known as Imposter Syndrome, or what psychologists often call impostor phenomenon. An estimated 70% of people experience these impostor feelings at some point in their lives, according to a review article published in the International Journal of Behavioral Science.
Overview:
3. Imposter Syndrome and Mental Health
4. Why do people experience imposter syndrome?
5. Coping with Imposter Syndrome
So what exactly is imposter syndrome?

Impostor syndrome is a psychological pattern in which an individual doubts their accomplishments or talents and has a persistent internalised fear of being exposed as a “Fraud“. Despite external evidence of their competence, those experiencing this phenomenon remain convinced that they are frauds, and do not deserve all they have achieved. These individuals attribute their success to luck, or interpret it as a result of deceiving others into thinking they are more intelligent than they perceive themselves to be. While early research focused on the prevalence among high-achieving women, impostor syndrome has been recognised to affect both men and women equally.
Simply speaking, Impostor Syndrome can apply to anyone ‘who isn’t able to internalize and own their successes’ or people who downplay their own expertise in areas where they’re more genuinely more skilled than others.
Expert on the subject, Dr. Valerie Young, has categorized it into subgroups: the Perfectionist, the Superwoman/man, the Natural Genius, the Soloist, and the Expert. In her book, The Secret Thoughts of Successful Women: Why Capable People Suffer From the Imposter Syndrome and How to Thrive in Spite of It, Dr. Young builds on decades of research studying fraudulent feelings among high achievers.
Types Of Imposter Syndrome

Imposter syndrome can appear in a number of different ways. A few different types of imposter syndrome that have been identified are:
- The Perfectionist: Perfectionists are never satisfied and always feel that their work could be better. Rather than focus on their strengths, they tend to fixate on any flaws or mistakes. This often leads to a great deal of self-pressure and high amounts of anxiety.
- The Superhero:Because these individuals feel inadequate, they feel compelled to push themselves to work as hard as possible.
- The Expert: These individuals are always trying to learn more and are never satisfied with their level of understanding. Even though they are often highly skilled, they underrate their own expertise.
- The Natural Genius: These individuals set excessively lofty goals for themselves, and then feel crushed when they don’t succeed on their first try.
- The Soloist: These people tend to be very individualistic and prefer to work alone. Self-worth often stems from their productivity, so they often reject offers of assistance. They tend to see asking for help as a sign of weakness or incompetence.
For an in-depth analysis and better understanding of these types and to identify if you fit under any of these types, click here.
Imposter Syndrome and Mental Health

If you often find yourself feeling like you are a fraud or an imposter, it may be helpful to talk to a therapist. The negative thinking, self-doubt, and self-sabotage that often characterise imposter syndrome can have an effect on many areas of your life.
Impostor syndrome and social anxiety may overlap. A person with social anxiety disorder may feel as though they don’t belong in social or performance situations. You might be in a conversation with someone and feel as though they are going to discover your social incompetence. You might be delivering a presentation and feel as though you just need to get through it before anyone realizes you really don’t belong there.
Impostor syndrome also occurs in the context of mental illness and its treatment. Certain individuals may see themselves as less ill (less depressed, less anxious) than their peers or other mentally ill people, citing their lack of severe symptoms as the indication of no or a minor underlying issue. People with this form don’t seek help for their issues, seeing their problems as not worthy of professional attention.
Why do people experience imposter syndrome?

There’s no single answer. Some experts believe it has to do with personality traits—like anxiety or neuroticism—while others focus on family or behavioral causes. Sometimes childhood memories, such as feeling that your grades were never good enough for your parents or that your siblings outshone you in certain areas, can leave a lasting impact. “People often internalize these ideas: that in order to be loved or be lovable, ‘I need to achieve,’”.
Factors outside of a person, such as their environment or institutionalized discrimination, can also play a major role in spurring impostor feelings. “A sense of belonging fosters confidence,” says Young. “The more people who look or sound like you, the more confident you feel. And conversely, the fewer people who look or sound like you, it can and does for many people impact their confidence.”
This is especially true “whenever you belong to a group for whom there are stereotypes about competence,” Young adds, including racial or ethnic minorities, women in STEM fields or even international students at American universities.
Coping With Imposter Syndrome
- Share your feelings : Talk to other people about how you are feeling. These irrational beliefs tend to fester when they are hidden and not talked about.
- Focus on others : While this might feel counterintuitive, try to help others in the same situation as you. If you see someone who seems awkward or alone, ask that person a question to bring them into the group. As you practice your skills, you will build confidence in your own abilities.
- Assess your abilities : If you have long-held beliefs about your incompetence in social and performance situations, make a realistic assessment of your abilities. Write down your accomplishments and what you are good at, and compare that with your self-assessment.
- Take baby steps : Don’t focus on doing things perfectly, but rather, do things reasonably well and reward yourself for taking action. It is all about finding yourself and building yourself up.
- Question your thoughts : As you start to assess your abilities and take baby steps, question whether your thoughts are rational. Does it make sense that you are a fraud, given everything that you know?
- Stop comparing : Every time you compare yourself to others in a social situation, you will find some fault with yourself that fuels the feeling of not being good enough or not belonging. Instead, during conversations, focus on listening to what the other person is saying. Be genuinely interested in learning more.
- Use social media moderately : We know that the overuse of social media may be related to feelings of inferiority. If you try to portray an image on social media that doesn’t match who you really are or that is impossible to achieve, it will only make your feelings of being a fraud worse.
- Stop fighting your feelings : Don’t fight the feelings of not belonging. Instead, try to lean into them and accept them. It’s only when you acknowledge them that you can start to unravel those core beliefs that are holding you back.
- Refuse to let it hold you back : No matter how much you feel like you don’t belong, don’t let that stop you from pursuing your goals. Keep going and refuse to be stopped.
A Personal Note
Remember that if you are feeling like an impostor, it means you have some degree of success in your life that you are attributing to luck. Try instead to turn that feeling into one of gratitude. Look at what you have accomplished in your life and be grateful.
Don’t be crippled by your fear of being found out. Instead, lean into that feeling and get at its roots. Let your guard down and let others see the real you. If you’ve done all these things and still feel like your feeling of being an impostor is holding you back, it is important to speak to a mental health professional.
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Sometimes i ask myself what i am doing in a certain place…especially when i was at work!
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Yeah, it happens to a lot of people.
It is better to sit down and make a list of all that you’re good at and then recite it everyday 🙂
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Very informative post 👍. Knowingly or unknowingly, many suffer from this syndrome. It is okay till it does not go overboard.
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Yes, it happens to more than 75% people!
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Wowww that’s a lot.
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This really opened up my eyes. I love life changing blogs
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Yes, me too 🤣
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Guilty xD
I’ve been/felt all 5 at different occassions 🤪😆
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Haha you’re lucky like me. Except I def wasn’t born a genius…..or was I…😄
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This is just what I needed to read. I worry that I am not as smart or good as others believe. It is such a burden. I have learned to let it go do I don’t end up in depression or having an anxiety attack. I am so a perfectionist. All right and amazing or nothing. Thank you.
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I’m glad you found it helpful!
All the best to you 🙂
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Very informative read!
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I’m glad you like it!
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It’s posts like these that strengthen my resolve in the face of self doubt. Thanks for this!
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I’m glad it was helpful!
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Gosh yes all the time, particularly in the work place. I have used the work ‘fraud’ a few times to explain it
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It does happen to a lot of working women. I suggest you read this article on abc that explains it better : https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200724-why-imposter-syndrome-hits-women-and-women-of-colour-harder
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It’s like project fixation you need to be the best at your job. I have it and I get obsessed with my work projects that don’t even matter lol
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I used to always go to into a new group of people feeling like an outsider. Thinking that they all know each other and I’m expendable. But this feeling was given to me by only a few of them, the others were feeling the same as I was. 70 per cent felt like outsiders it’s just a matter of getting to know the individual rather than people as a group.
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Yes I agree!
Most of them know just as much as we do, albeit in different fields 🙂
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Made me chuckle. Can relate to many things here.
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I hope you find this article helpful 🙂
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I can totally relate to having impostor syndrome. In fact, I’ve never felt like I truly deserved any job that I used to hold. And the point where you mention not fighting your feelings is so key. Nowadays I acknowledge that the way I feel will never change, so I shouldn’t expect—or hope—them to be absent.
Instead, I just do whatever I need to do, despite what I’m feeling. Helps me deal. Thanks for this!
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You should make a list of all your achievements and accomplishments and recite it daily. It’ll help you realise you’re so much more than you give yourself credit for. Good luck 🙂
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You’re at Max enlightenment. You into quantum psychics as well!?!? That’s when you know you’re deeply spirtual !
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Wonderful post with some great advice on how to help get over this feeling of being just an imposter and not worthy of the position or job you have.
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This was an eye opener. I never thought I might be going through an imposter syndrome. My behavior identifies with type 1 – the perfectionist. The tips are really helpful, thanks a lot!
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I’m really glad you find it helpful 🙂
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Thank you for the info
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I hope you found it helpful 🙂
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Pingback: The Imposter Syndrome Is Real! – Psycho Space
Waw, I just found out about this. Thank you for sharing it
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Such a well informed post! Thank you 🙂
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Thank you so much 🙂
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اجل هذا ما يحدث للكثير من الناس
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أجل هذا ما يحدث للكثير من الناس
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And with this, I now have another anxiety issue to work on this year. 😀
Thanks for sharing your mind. 🙂
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I hope it helps you in the long run!
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This was already a good post, but that personal note at the end elevated it, specifically the part about transforming your insecurity into gratitude. Gratitude is a wonderful, liberating feeling (true gratitude, that is, not gratitude mixed with guilt), highly effective against mental illness.
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I am really glad you liked this post!
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Also reading affirmations and saying things out loud help your subconscious see how things your conscious mind is blocking. It’s all so weird but makes sense. We are just meat suits with a brain and neural networks hah. Kinda gross that Were made of jelly like organs
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Gross but I love it, haha. And yeah, affirmations are another powerful tool.
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Well written and reliable
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Thank you for such a great post. I can definitely relate to the “why we have the syndrome” part
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Thank you for the article post!
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You’re welcome 🙂
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Pingback: The Imposter Syndrome Is Real! — Невролог Юртаев Александр Иванович
Very informative…. didn’t realise there was a word for this
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I hope it was helpful 🙂
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Very
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Loved this post!
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I am glad you like it 🙂
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Pingback: The Imposter Syndrome Is Real! – Peacetoolmedia
I fit into almost every category listed. Thank you for this article.
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You’re welcome, I’m glad you like it 🙂
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Pingback: The Imposter Syndrome Is Real! — Bombay Ficus (Reblog) – The Midlode Mercury
I can relate 🤦🏼♀️
Thanks for some great informations.
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You’re welcome, I’m glad you like it 🙂
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I always feel like an imposter everytime I am asked a question at work or school. Even if it is something that I know for sure, just physically saying it I come off doubtful. Thank you for posting your blog! I thought it was alone on this issue. I will definitely keep the points in your blog in mind.
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Remember that everyone feels insecure. Break the mold! Someone has to be the person who speaks up so other people know it’s fine to be vulnerable sometimes or to ask questions. Idk that imposter syndrome is the same as feel like an imposter but regardless I used the feel the way you do until I realized my life was only what I perceive it as and changed my mind set to thinking in an extroverted way. Literally got rid of my phobia of public speaking cause I tricked myself into thinking I love to public speaking and I’m good at it. It’s like taking imposter syndrome and reversing it lol
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You’re definitely not alone. I’m glad you found this helpful 🙂
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Nice
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Muito bom
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Pingback: The Imposter Syndrome Is Real! – Título do site
Wow what an amazing poster. I have a substance abuse problem (in remission?) and alcoholism (in remission) I also have panic disorder and have to be medicated for that. I do have anxiety and depression but no doubt that it’s from circumstances around me. The other conditions are genetic. I have imposter syndrome. I am every single one of those types of people (except probably not a natural born genius) I bet more than anything their is a link between addiction and imposter syndrome and or anxiety disorders mental illness (disease of the mind from schizophrenia to depression) have something to do with it. Likewise my parents never rewarded me growing up. It was more pointing out the bad then praising the achievements. Totally not their fault it’s a sign of the times. You got my noggin going! Good post
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Point being that I believe that it’s both nature and nurture and I’m so lucky I get all 5 types of it 😩 💎
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I’m glad you found it helpful. I shall also search and find if there actually is a connection like you mentioned above!
Thanks for stopping by 🙂
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Sorry I commented so much I just haven’t read a full blog piece and been so stunned in …umm ever.
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This is me 100%. I often feel like an outsider, like an alien pretending to be a human girl. If I go to the salon and drink starbucks people will think I’m a real human girl. But I’m learning that yes, I am different than others and the world NEEDS me to be different. The right people will hear my song.
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Thank you so much for this! I’ve been facing my writer’s block since a few weeks and that was because of my need for perfection and not feeling good enough. Reading this gives you a much needed motivation boost!
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I am glad it was helpful!
In my opinion, sometimes it’s best to just keep writing until you’re finally satisfied with your outcome!
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This is a great, thoughtful post! It’s wonderfully helpful to know SOOOO many people feel this way because Lord knows I’ve spent far too much of my life feeling like that last cartoon! 😅 Makes it almost laughable when it surfaces its head. Like imposter syndrome is some crazy silly monster slinking around just looking for openings in psyches!!! To borrow Eckhart Tolle’s words, “…the pain body looking for a meal.” Thank You and Cheers!!! 💕
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I’m really glad you find this helpful. Good luck and all the best to you 🙂
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Thank You! You too!!! 😊
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Hi there. You liked one of my poems so I thought I’d check out your page. You have a lot of great content but this is the one that stopped me in my tracks! I’ve just started working my way out of this this imposter syndrome mindset. This article is spot on about the effects of it! Thanks for sharing this and I look forward to reading more of your content!
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great post. This is first time for me to hear about this syndrome…. I definitely carry some of that in myself
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Unfortunately, I can relate to this. I was the only woman of color in corporate + I was the youngest + and I am an introvert (takes me a minute to get comfortable with people). I have stories for days (I may share a few on my page when I’m emotionally ready) on how inadequate I was made to feel ON TOP OF the inadequacy I already felt. I was definitely the “superhero” imposter – staying late in the office, working on weekends and sometimes even on my days off. Corporate traumatized the hell out of me. Luckily, writing has provided me solace and this pandemic (ironically) has given me some time redirect my energy toward my passion for it.
Great content, per usual 🙂
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I’m so sorry you had to go through all that. More power to you 🙂
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I want to be the super heroe.
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